The Klein Karoo is a long valley in the Western Cape bordered by the Swartberg and Langeberg Mountains and forms the southern part of the greater Karoo area. Known as the land of succulents, the vegetation is extremely diverse and unparalleled anywhere else in the world. In fact, the lack of trees and bush gives the region the appearance of very dry, flat land devoid of living matter, but this is not the case.
Herds of buffalo, elephant and kudu once roamed these parts, but have since been driven out by hunters and modern development. The climate is perfect for ostriches though and there are numerous farms that exploit these flightless birds for their eggs, feathers and meat. The Cango Caves in Oudtshoorn are an extremely popular attraction, as are the various national parks and nature reserves.
The semi arid climate and winter rainfall creates microclimates, which allow the various winemakers in the area to produce a wide variety of quality wines. Proving its cultural significance, the region hosts a National Arts Festival each year, showcasing a range of South African artistic talent. Interesting villages and hamlets like Calitzdorp, Ladismith, Barrydale and Uniondale pop up throughout the Klein Karoo.
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